Overview
In Utah, a transportation and traffic circulation element is a required component of a municipality’s general plan pursuant to Utah Code §10-20-404 (as amended). This element provides a long-range strategy for developing and maintaining of a safe, efficient, and connected transportation system that supports the community’s existing and future land use patterns.
As discussed in General Plan: Overview, the transportation element serves as the link between where a community intends to grow and how people and goods will move throughout that community. As new neighborhoods, businesses, schools, and employment centers are developed, the transportation network must be capable of supporting that growth.
State law requires the transportation and traffic circulation element to identify existing and future transportation needs while coordinating transportation improvements with the community’s land use goals. Depending on the community, this element may address topics such as:
- Existing and future roadway networks.
- Collector and arterial street systems.
- Sidewalks, trails, and bicycle facilities.
- Public transit opportunities.
- Freight movement and commercial transportation.
- Access management and intersection planning.
- Connectivity between neighborhoods, schools, parks, and commercial areas.
- Transportation improvements needed to accommodate future growth.
Transportation is one of the most visible public investments a community makes. Well-planned transportation systems improve mobility, enhance public safety, support economic development, and influence where future growth occurs.
Although roadways are often the primary focus of transportation planning, modern transportation systems consider all modes of travel.
A comprehensive transportation element may also evaluate:
- Walking and pedestrian accessibility.
- Bicycle and trail networks.
- Public transit service.
- Freight movement.
- School access and safe routes.
- Accessibility for individuals with disabilities.
- Emerging transportation technologies and future mobility needs.
Considering multiple transportation options helps communities create a transportation system that serves residents of all ages and abilities while supporting economic growth and improving quality of life.
Ultimately, the transportation and traffic circulation element provides the framework for future transportation investments. By coordinating land use, infrastructure, and mobility, it helps ensure that communities remain connected, safe, and prepared for future growth.
Content Contributors: Jones and DeMille Engineering, Inc, Hansen Planning Group, LLC / Rural Community Consultants
Special Note: This material was developed by civiclinQ for the Land Use Academy of Utah (LUAU). Funding for the development of this material was provided by through the Land Use Training Fund, which is administered by the Office of the Property Rights Ombudsman , utilizing a portion of the 1% surcharge on all building permits in the State of Utah.
The role of this organization in administering funding is primarily administrative and should not be viewed as legal advice. Always consult your legal representative when addressing land use activities.
Use the ‘Materials’ tab above to view related course materials, including printable pass-along card and PDF version of this online course.
